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labor economics

2 papers tagged “labor economics

EconomicsThe Quarterly Journal of Economics · Aug 2019

The Effect of Minimum Wages on Low-Wage Jobs

Doruk Cengiz, Arindrajit Dube, Attila Lindner and Ben Zipperer

The authors estimate the employment effects of US state-level minimum wage increases by examining changes in the entire frequency distribution of hourly wages around each policy change. Using a bunching estimator across 138 prominent state-level increases, they count the number of jobs lost below the new minimum and the number gained at or above it. They find the number of jobs paying below the new minimum fell while jobs at or above it rose by roughly the same amount, implying minimal disemployment effects.

EconomicsThe Quarterly Journal of Economics · Feb 2019

Firming Up Inequality

Jae Song, David J. Price, Fatih Guvenen, Nicholas Bloom and Till von Wachter

Using US Social Security earnings records linked to employers, the authors decompose the rise in earnings inequality over 1978-2013 into within-firm and between-firm components. They find that most of the increase in earnings dispersion occurred between firms rather than within them, reflecting growing differences in average pay across employers and increased sorting of high-paid workers into high-paying firms. Within the largest firms, however, pay dispersion among workers remained relatively stable.