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Biology & Genetics

DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors

F. Sanger, S. Nicklen, A. R. Coulson

Published December 1977 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · Journal article

Summary

Sanger, Nicklen, and Coulson introduced a new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA, building on their earlier 'plus and minus' technique. The method uses 2′,3′-dideoxy and arabinonucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase, generating a set of partially extended chains that can be size-separated by gel electrophoresis to read the sequence. Applied to bacteriophage φX174 DNA, the approach proved faster and more accurate than the original plus or minus method.

Key findings

  • Introduced the use of dideoxynucleoside triphosphate analogues as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase—the basis of 'dideoxy' (Sanger) sequencing.
  • Demonstrated that primer-directed synthesis with chain terminators produces nested DNA fragments that, when separated by gel electrophoresis, reveal the nucleotide sequence.
  • Validated the method on bacteriophage φX174 DNA, showing it to be faster and more accurate than the earlier plus-and-minus technique.

Subjects & keywords

Cite this paper

APA

F. Sanger, S. Nicklen, & A. R. Coulson (1977). DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463

BibTeX
@article{sanger1977sequencing,
  author    = {F. Sanger and S. Nicklen and A. R. Coulson},
  title     = {DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year      = {1977},
  doi       = {10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463}
}

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